JFK Assasination essays

JFK Assasination articles They appreciated his working character, his vivacious administration, and his ageless way, and they regarded his mental fortitude in time of choice (Patterson 42). These words portray perhaps the best head our country has ever observed. In his administration, John F. Kennedy needed to keep us out of war during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and furthermore manage issues in Berlin. Inside our nation the president advanced social liberties, gave a tax reduction to spike the economy, presented Medicare, and advanced better instruction. The space program started to take off during his present moment in office. With respect to, Kennedy stated, First I accept that this country ought to concede to accomplishing the objective before this decade is out of handling a man on the moon (Patterson 42). Despite the fact that numerous extraordinary projects were presented during his three-year term, the Presidency of John F. Kennedy will consistently be recalled due to his death and the intrigues encompa ssing it. Numerous individuals are ignorant of Kennedys life before the administration. He was conceived of Irish outsiders in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29th, 1917. He grew up, moved on from secondary school, went to Princeton University, and afterward moved on from Harvard. While here Kennedy composed a proposition about international strategy that was later distributed as, Why London Slept. After his proper training, Kennedy joined the Navy in 1941. While serving in the Pacific, Kennedys vessel, PT109, was shot by Japanese torpedoes and sunk. In a brave exertion, JFK spared his whole team from suffocating. While doing this, he exasperated a back physical issue, which constrained him to be released four years after the fact. (Patterson 42). After his administration in the Navy, Kennedy ran for a Boston seat in the House of Representatives. He made it an objective to assist working with classing America by deciding in favor of enactment to advance their lives. He additionally indicated solid enemy of socialist perspectives and reprimanded Harry S. Truman fo... <!

El Nino :: science

El Nino El Nino has been a reoccurring wonder for a considerable length of time. Man has just begun to acknowledge the amount of the universes climate is affected by it. The term El Nino alludes to a sporadic warming of the oceans surface. During the most recent 40 years there have been 10 critical El Nino events. Most influencing the shoreline of South America. Water temperatures increment along the coast similar to the Galapagos islands. Feeble occasions will raise the water temperature 2 to 4 degrees Celsius and will have minor effect on angling. Anyway solid occasions, for example, the 1982-83 occasion will disturb atmosphere conditions the world over just as nearby conditions. It has been connected to floods and dry spells everywhere throughout the world. Typhoons and hurricanes are additionally changed in their numbers by El Nino. In this manner it would be exceptionally useful for individuals if El Nino could be anticipated and arranged for in some structure. During an El Nino cycle there are numerous organic changes. Because of a discouraged thermocline there is less photosynthetic movement bringing about a diminishing in the essential life shapes that structure the start of the natural way of life. The hotter waters that are brought by these changing cycles hold less broke up oxygen compelling fish to go further or adventure somewhere else. Because of an absence of information during El Nino events it isn't completely known whether fish populaces are exhausted exclusively because of introduction to El Nino. A decline in their development and conceptive achievement has been seen by numerous studies in waterfront waters. The connection between climatic impacts the world over and El Nino is currently settled. It has taken numerous long stretches of concentrating to see how the bits of the riddle, from sea flows to winds and overwhelming downpours fit together. During the 1920s a researcher was on task in India attempting to anticipate the Asian rainstorm. As he figured out his records he found an association between gauge readings at stations on the eastern and western sides of the Pacific. He saw that when weight ascends in the west it for the most part falls in the east and the other way around. He begat this term Southern Oscillation. At the point when it is on its high record state pressure is high on the eastern side of the Pacific and low on the western side (figure 1). The east west weight differentiate drives easterly surface breezes.

Types of Professionals That Provide Psychotherapy

Types of Professionals That Provide Psychotherapy Psychotherapy Print Mental Health Professionals That Provide Psychotherapy Different Mental Health Professionals Can Deliver Different Services By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 02, 2020 Bruce Ayres / Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy When you hear the term psychotherapist, you might immediately think of a psychologist. However, there are actually a number of different people who are able to provide psychotherapy services to clients suffering from mental illness and psychological distress. While each of these professions deals first-hand with the practice of psychotherapy, they often utilize different techniques and approaches. Each profession also has its own unique educational and training requirements. Professionals who provide psychotherapy and other mental health services often hold a number of different titles, credentials, or licenses. Job titles such as psychologist and psychiatrist require the individual to meet specific state and national requirements. The regulation of titles such as psychotherapist and therapist varies from state to state. For example, in the state of Oregon, the use of the title psychotherapist is restricted to individuals who are licensed by the Oregon Board of Psychological Examiners. Types of Psychotherapy Providers If you are interested in working in mental health or if you are seeking a therapist for treatment, it is important to understand the credentials, licensing requirements, and certifications of therapy providers. Psychiatrists: Psychiatrists are medical doctors who have graduated from medical school and then participated in a resident program in psychiatric care. They specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses and have the ability to prescribe medications, such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications.  Some psychiatrists are board-certified, indicating they have passed written and oral board exams after completing medical school and psychiatric residency. Most psychiatrists do not offer counseling services but will recommend treatment and give referrals to therapists.Psychologists: Psychologists typically offer individual or group therapy treatment sessions. There are levels within the distinction of a psychologist. Ph.D. psychologists have undergone five years of graduate training in psychology. PsyD  psychologists have the same training as those with a Ph.D., but there is less emphasis on research and experimental methods. Most states require one to two years of su pervised experience after graduation to be fully licensed to practice.  In most states, psychologists do not have prescribing privileges.Counselors:  Licensed counselors typically have two to three years of graduate training in counseling methods.  Specialty areas include marriage and family counseling, school counseling, community counseling, and substance abuse counseling.  Many states require counselors to be licensed by the National Board for Certified Counselors (NBCC), which can grant the title of National Certified Counselor.Social Workers, LCSW;  Licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs) have approximately two years of graduate training in therapy, as well as completion of an internship and supervised experience in the field.  Other social workers may have a Masters degree in social work as well as supervised clinical experience.Advanced Psychiatric Nurses;  Advanced psychiatric nurses hold a Masters degree or higher in psychiatric-mental health nursing. These professionals a re able to assess patients, diagnose disorders, provide psychotherapy and prescribe medications in some states.  Advanced psychiatric nurses work as clinical nurse specialists or nurse practitioners and work in diverse settings including hospitals, private clinics, mental health settings, emergency psychiatric settings, and substance abuse treatment centers. ?When seeking treatment for a mental illness or disorder, consider your needs. Your primary care physician can help you determine what kind of mental health professional you need and can give you a referral. What Are the Best Online Therapy Programs?

Global Trends in the Environment Essay - 945 Words

The environment of planet Earth is being harmed and the causes of environmental degradation are mostly man made. Natural resources are being exploited to provide energy, food, and technology for an ever-growing global population. In the process, the globe is warming at an unprecedented rate, water and air are being polluted, and forests are being destroyed; however, awareness and education are encouraging the search for environmental first aid. The climate change occurring now, which affects every continent and ocean, has both human and natural causes. Developing land to support human activities, harvesting forests, and burning fossil fuels are human contributions to the problem; while volcanic activity, intensity of the Sun,†¦show more content†¦Normally, natural processes and rain would clean the air, but the pollution is so great that natural processes can no longer keep air quality at an acceptable level. Air pollution can have significant health consequences includi ng lung cancer, emphysema, and heart disease. Earth’s clean water supply is provided by a cycle of evaporation and rain, but the population explosion created such huge amounts of garbage and industrial waste being dumped into lakes and oceans that the natural cleaning process can not keep up, much like natural air cleaning. Organic waste is also a contributing factor in water pollution. In small amounts, waterborne bacteria break down organic waste but breaking down large quantities of waste uses up the oxygen in the water causing the death of fish and other organisms. Water pollutants such as mercury, arsenic, and pesticides can be passed to humans through the food chain (Coleman and Kerbo, 2009). Currently, about 30 percent of the world’s land area is covered by forests, but every year parcels the size of Panama are lost. At the current rate of deforestation, in one hundred years the rainforests will completely disappear. The major reason for deforestation is t o provide land for agricultural use. Other reasons are to provide wood, material for paper products, to accommodate urban sprawl, and to build roads. ForestsShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The Global Business Environment And The Expected Future Trends1493 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve success in the global economy while supporting increasing wages and high living standards for the average citizen (HBS U.S Competitiveness Project, 2015). In short, competitiveness is a shared prosperity that firms win and citizens thrive. US competitiveness ranking experienced a fluctuation during the period of 2008 to 2015. The United States ranked the 1st in 2008 and then steadily decreased to the 7th in 2012, but it gradually increased to the 3rd in 2015 (Global Competitiveness ReportRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on International Business Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesdoes globalization impact international business? What’s the future of international business? This paper, through conceptualizing the significance of globalization for international business and explore core concepts of the international business environment, will answer the above questions. What is Globalization? Globalization can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and functioning together. This process is a combination of economic, technologicalRead MoreLeadership And Organizational Performance Of An Organization1155 Words   |  5 PagesGLOBAL LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENTS There is always a very strong relationship between leadership and organizational performance of an organization. Organizations are therefore on a continuous process to equip its leaders with the relevant skills to tackle the ever changing trends in the business world. Being aware of the major international trends in business helps leaders to take advantage of the ones that will favor a company on global markets. These markets evolve rapidly and hence they encourageRead MoreAn Analysis of Reeboks CSR Activities1469 Words   |  6 PagesReebok CSR activities Reebok, in addition to the basic measure of profitability, must also continually monitor their competitive environments and regards to many other factors; CSR adds two primary dynamics to the equation. The garment and footwear industry has received a significant amount of attention over the last few decades and many cases of how the organization treats stakeholders have arisen in the media. Many cases of foreign partners who employee unsafe working conditions, compulsoryRead MoreLeadership And Organizational Performance Of An Organization1177 Words   |  5 Pagesever changing trends in the business world today. Being aware of the major international trends in business helps leaders to take advantage of the ones that will favor a company when it comes to the global markets. These markets evolve rapidly and hence they encourage competition of other companies worldwide. This is done through the introduction of programs that are geared towards the transformation of their leaders in o rder to yield maximum profits. The most common global trends in business todayRead MoreCharacteristics of a Global Business Leader1098 Words   |  5 Pages Leadership in Global and Multicultural Organizations Research Paper This paper will examine and contrast the essential characteristics of a global business leader as well as evaluate the characteristics and practices that may assist multinational organizations retain their workforce and boost their morale and team spirit. This paper will also examine views regarding the characteristics and practices necessary for global leaders to successfully manage within the global virtual team environment Read MoreEssay on Unit1 Case Study748 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizations textbook by Hickman, read: * In Part 1, The Environment of New Era Organizations: * Chapter 1, Inevitable Strategies, pages 4–13. * Chapter 3, Creating the Environmentally Aware Organization, pages 21–36. * Chapter 4, How to Make Sense of Weak Signals, pages 37–4 7. These chapters provide you the large analytical tools and terminology to collect and analyze trends. In the Capella library, read: * Hitt, Haynes, and SerpasRead MoreEnvironmental Factors Impact Retail Industry933 Words   |  4 Pages1. Introduction: From the perspective of macro-environment factor, after the global financial crisis, interest of the relationship between the environment and the economy has been significantly increased in recent year (Tienhaara, 2014). For example, as the holiday season comes close, all retailers are working hard to make sure their customers can get what they need and want. Consequently, the trend of trade must goes up constantly. However, countless goods may stack at the ports as a result ofRead MoreThe Importance of Understanding the Organizations Environment1022 Words   |  5 PagesIt is important to understand about the environments that organizations are facing? Yes, it is important to have sound understanding about the environments companies are facing as the external environment has an overwhelming impact on management uncertainly. As in this report writing, I wi ll state important factors, elements and create why the study of the environment is important to us in this fast and changing world we ever live in. The assessment of external factors analyze outside the physicalRead MoreThe Outsourcing Of Woolworths Ltd922 Words   |  4 Pagesthe working processes of the company. Theme 3: Employees are not satisfied with the leadership style. Theme 4: Workers are satisfied with promotional factors in motivation. Theme 5: Employees are satisfied with the working environment of the organisation. Theme 6: Staff members want modification in organisation s policies. Result of the survey From the conducted survey, it has been found that majority of the workers are working in organisation for more than 7 years. 100

Gender Inequality And Its Effect On Gender - 2292 Words

Recent accounts of a crisis of masculinity should matter, despite the fact that male privileges have permeated all aspects of society. This report discusses the various elements that are associated with gender preference across different ethnic groups as well as provide insight to the conceptuality of gender as a topic of discussion permeating the essence of masculinity. Additionally, the report supplies an understanding of how theorizing on gender has overlapped the common management theory applied by organizations across the globe. This will help in understanding the different ways in which the theorization of gender diverges from mainstream management theories. The report will also focus on the concept of equality and the measure being taken in order to implement equal opportunities. Through an effectively written report, it is possible that this writing will provide a critical analysis of the core question. The report revolves around the ideologies supporting whether the recent i ncidences of an attack on masculinity really matters. Identifying the key issues involved and comparing them with the known fact that males are given precedence over females will allow the opportunity to lay this matter to rest. Finally, a different understanding of the main topic by occasionally providing insight on the alternate will be included by the inclusion of evidence of whether it might also not matter if masculinity is under attack. Gender has provided a boundary historically in theShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Gender Inequality On India1604 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Gender Inequality in India Gender inequality in India has taken a toll on various aspects of everyday life. Unequal treatment of the sexes in India has determined one’s standing on the social hierarchy. It has also caused a sole gender to dominate the majority of power in government. It also has caused a single gender’s opinions to be unheard and completely disregarded. Unfortunately, India’s unequal treatment among genders has caused women to be more susceptible to diseases. Gender inequalityRead MoreEffects Of Gender Inequality On Children1275 Words   |  6 Pagescolonization and gender inequality began to exist, there were causes and there were effects of gender inequality in Nigeria and these effects were: Child Mortality: According to Unicef, Nigeria loses about 2,300 under five-year-olds and 145 women of childbearing age every single day and this makes Nigeria the second largest contributor to under-five and maternal mortality rate† (Unicef). What people tend to forget is that this is an effect of gender inequality, gender inequality decreases maternalRead MoreEffect of Gender Inequality on Economic Status1324 Words   |  5 Pagesand their empowerment has always been one of controversy. Even though the United States and many other countries have made great strides in gender equality, men and women are still not equal. Although this problem is beginning to disappear in many countries, it was once much more significant. The United States, a country with one of the world’s smallest gender gaps, used to be one of its worst offenders. Prior to World War 2, women were rarely seen in the workforce with minor exceptions. As a resultRead MoreCauses and Effects of Gender Inequa lity - Essay1544 Words   |  7 PagesThao Nguyen English 101 Mr. Merchant October 19, 2012 Essay #2 Causes and Effects of Gender Inequality Throughout history, countless acts of gender inequality can be identified; the causes of these discriminating accounts can be traced back to different causes. The general morality of the inequity relies on a belief that men are superior to women; because of this idea, women have spent generations suffering under their counterparts. Also, a common expectation is that men tend to be moreRead MoreThe Scarcity Of Water And Its Effect On Gender Inequality1526 Words   |  7 PagesJonathan Dalloo Professor Lewis Sociology 2201 December 12, 2016 The Paucity of Water and its Effect on Gender Inequality in India Based on a research survey conducted by the United Nations it reveals that, â€Å"convenient access to water and sanitation facilities increase privacy and reduce risk to women and girls of sexual harassment †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 2005). Women living at the beginning and middle points of the village have to trek for a considerable distanceRead MoreGender Inequality And Its Effect On The Stimulation Of Genocide Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesFurthermore, the fabrication of categorization by Rwandans founded gender binary which contributes to the stimulation of genocide. Gender binary refers to a model of gender that classifies all people into two genders (Benson, 2005, pp.1). Under the binary model, gender is rigid (Ibid). The categorization of genders establishes roles for each sex to accept. In the pre-genocide period, each of these roles was adopted by both genders. Accordingly, the pre-genocide Rwandan society placed ideas of whatRead MoreEssay on Income Inequality and the Effect on Gender Diversity1080 Words   |  5 Pages In the workplace, there are multiple races of people: Asians, Latinos, African-American. This is known as racial diversity. Within these races are both women and men. This is known as gender diversity. Diversity is a common goal that employers strive for. There are many types of diversity in the workplace such as racial diversity, age diversity, and diversity involving skills. This range of people, age and skill make the workplace a more interesting place as people work with different intentionsRead MoreGender Inequality And The Corporate World : How Do You Feel About Women Holding Higher Positions Within Corporations?1516 Words   |  7 PagesGender Inequality in the Corporate World How do you feel about women holding higher positions within corporations? In today’s society, there are several inequalities between women and men. These inequalities between women and men have been around since the beginning of time and will always be a factor. Gender inequality can be seen in many different ways across our society today. One major area that this inequality can be seen is in the workforce. There are many women who have jobs in today’sRead More1. Does Gender Equality Contribute to Economic Growth? There is a long established tradition of800 Words   |  4 Pages1. Does Gender Equality Contribute to Economic Growth? There is a long established tradition of estimating growth models within the economics discipline. Early models took labor as a ‘given’ factor of production, exogenously determined by rates of population growth. There was very little coverage for exploring the human, leave alone the gender, dimensions of growth in these models (Walters, 1995). This changed with the rise of endogenous growth theory and the bigger reputation given to the accumulationRead MoreGender Inequalities And Gender Inequality922 Words   |  4 PagesGender Inequalities in Education Judge Sonia Sotomayor states, â€Å"Until we get equality in education, we won t have an equal society. That quote resonates throughout the world because of gender inequality in education. Researchers believe gender inequality still exists in the 21st century. Through research, controversial opinions exist about inequality in schools and what has been done to address this situation. What is gender equality? Gender inequality refers to disproportionate dealing or assessments

Electricity †A Secondary Energy Source Free Essays

string(24) " cancel out each other\." A Secondary Source The Science of Electricity How Electricity is Generated/Made The Transformer – Moving Electricity Measuring Electricity energy calculator links page recent statistics A SECONDARY SOURCE Electricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion of other sources of energy, like coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable or non-renewable. We will write a custom essay sample on Electricity – A Secondary Energy Source or any similar topic only for you Order Now Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of energy. Many cities and towns were built alongside waterfalls (a primary source of mechanical energy) that turned water wheels to perform work. Before electricity generation began over 100 years ago, houses were lit with kerosene lamps, food was cooled in iceboxes, and rooms were warmed by wood-burning or coal-burning stoves. Beginning with Benjamin Franklin’s experiment with a kite one stormy night in Philadelphia, the principles of electricity gradually became understood. Thomas Edison helped change everyone’s life — he perfected his invention — the electric light bulb. Prior to 1879, direct current (DC) electricity had been used in arc lights for outdoor lighting. In the late-1800s, Nikola Tesla pioneered the generation, transmission, and use of alternating current (AC) electricity, which can be transmitted over much greater distances than direct current. Tesla’s inventions used electricity to bring indoor lighting to our homes and to power industrial machines. Despite its great importance in our daily lives, most of us rarely stop to think what life would be like without electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Everyday, we use electricity to do many jobs for us — from lighting and heating/cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a controllable and convenient form of energy used in the applications of heat, light and power. THE SCIENCE OF ELECTRICITY developed by the National Energy Education Development Project In order to understand how electric charge moves from one atom to another, we need to know something about atoms. Everything in the universe is made of atoms—every star, every tree, every animal. The human body is made of atoms. Air and water are, too. Atoms are the building blocks of the universe. Atoms are so small that millions of them would fit on the head of a pin. Atoms are made of even smaller particles. The center of an atom is called the nucleus. It is made of particles called protons and neutrons. The protons and neutrons are very small, but electrons are much, much smaller. Electrons spin around the nucleus in shells a great distance from the nucleus. If the nucleus were the size of a tennis ball, the atom would be the size of the Empire State Building. Atoms are mostly empty space. If you could see an atom, it would look a little like a tiny center of balls surrounded by giant invisible bubbles (or shells). The electrons would be on the surface of the bubbles, constantly spinning and moving to stay as far away from each other as possible. Electrons are held in their shells by an electrical force. The protons and electrons of an atom are attracted to each other. They both carry an electrical charge. An electrical charge is a force within the particle. Protons have a positive charge (+) and electrons have a negative charge (-). The positive charge of the protons is equal to the negative charge of the electrons. Opposite charges attract each other. When an atom is in balance, it has an equal number of protons and electrons. The neutrons carry no charge and their number can vary. The number of protons in an atom determines the kind of atom, or element, it is. An element is a substance in which all of the atoms are identical (the Periodic Table shows all the known elements). Every atom of hydrogen, for example, has one proton and one electron, with no neutrons. Every atom of carbon has six protons, six electrons, and six neutrons. The number of protons determines which element it is. Electrons usually remain a constant distance from the nucleus in precise shells. The shell closest to the nucleus can hold two electrons. The next shell can hold up to eight. The outer shells cans hold even more. Some atoms with many protons can have as many as seven shells with electrons in them. The electrons in the shells closest to the nucleus have a strong force of attraction to the protons. Sometimes, the electrons in the outermost shells do not. These electrons can be pushed out of their orbits. Applying a force can make them move from one atom to another. These moving electrons are electricity. STATIC ELECTRICITY Electricity has been moving in the world forever. Lightning is a form of electricity. It is electrons moving from one cloud to another or jumping from a cloud to the ground. Have you ever felt a shock when you touched an object after walking across a carpet? A stream of electrons jumped to you from that object. This is called static electricity. Have you ever made your hair stand straight up by rubbing a balloon on it? If so, you rubbed some electrons off the balloon. The electrons moved into your hair from the balloon. They tried to get far away from each other by moving to the ends of your hair. They pushed against each other and made your hair move—they repelled each other. Just as opposite charges attract each other, like charges repel each other. MAGNETS AND ELECTRICITY The spinning of the electrons around the nucleus of an atom creates a tiny magnetic field. Most objects are not magnetic because the atoms are arranged so that the electrons spin in different, random directions, and cancel out each other. You read "Electricity – A Secondary Energy Source" in category "Papers" Magnets are different; the molecules in magnets are arranged so that the electrons spin in the same direction. This arrangement of atoms creates two poles in a magnet, a Northseeking pole and a South-seeking pole. Bar Magnet A magnet is labeled with North (N) and South (S) poles. The magnetic force in a magnet flows from the North pole to the South pole. This creates a magnetic field around a magnet. Have you ever held two magnets close to each other? They don’t act like most objects. If you try to push the South poles together, they repel each other. Two North poles also repel each other. Turn one magnet around and the North (N) and the South (S) poles are attracted to each other. The magnets come together with a strong force. Just like protons and electrons, opposites attract. These special properties of magnets can be used to make electricity. Moving magnetic fields can pull and push electrons. Some metals, like copper have electrons that are loosely held. They can be pushed from their shells by moving magnets. Magnets and wire are used together in electric generators. BATTERIES PRODUCE ELECTRICITY A battery produces electricity using two different metals in a chemical solution. A chemical reaction between the metals and the chemicals frees more electrons in one metal than in the other. One end of the battery is attached to one of the metals; the other end is attached to the other metal. The end that frees more electrons develops a positive charge and the other end develops a negative charge. If a wire is attached from one end of the battery to the other, electrons flow through the wire to balance the electrical charge. A load is a device that does work or performs a job. If a load––such as a lightbulb––is placed along the wire, the electricity can do work as it flows through the wire. In the picture above, electrons flow from the negative end of the battery through the wire to the lightbulb. The electricity flows through the wire in the lightbulb and back to the battery. ELECTRICITY TRAVELS IN CIRCUITS Electricity travels in closed loops, or circuits (from the word circle). It must have a complete path before the electrons can move. If a circuit is open, the electrons cannot flow. When we flip on a light switch, we close a circuit. The electricity flows from the electric wire through the light and back into the wire. When we flip the switch off, we open the circuit. No electricity flows to the light. When we turn a light switch on, electricity flows through a tiny wire in the bulb. The wire gets very hot. It makes the gas in the bulb glow. When the bulb burns out, the tiny wire has broken. The path through the bulb is gone. When we turn on the TV, electricity flows through wires inside the set, producing pictures and sound. Sometimes electricity runs motors—in washers or mixers. Electricity does a lot of work for us. We use it many times each day. HOW ELECTRICITY IS GENERATED A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. The process is based on the relationship between magnetism and electricity. In 1831, Faraday discovered that when a magnet is moved inside a coil of wire, electrical current flows in the wire. A typical generator at a power plant uses an electromagnet—a magnet produced by electricity—not a traditional magnet. The generator has a series of insulated coils of wire that form a stationary cylinder. This cylinder surrounds a rotary electromagnetic shaft. When the electromagnetic shaft rotates, it induces a small electric current in each section of the wire coil. Each section of the wire becomes a small, separate electric conductor. The small currents of individual sections are added together to form one large current. This current is the electric power that is transmitted from the power company to the consumer. An electric utility power station uses either a turbine, engine, water wheel, or other similar machine to drive an electric generator or a device that converts mechanical or chemical energy to generate electricity. Steam turbines, internalcombustion engines, gas combustion turbines, water turbines, and wind turbines are the most common methods to generate electricity. Most power plants are about 35 percent efficient. That means that for every 100 units of energy that go into a plant, only 35 units are converted to usable electrical energy. Most of the electricity in the United States is produced in steam turbines. A turbine converts the kinetic energy of a moving fluid (liquid or gas) to mechanical energy. Steam turbines have a series of blades mounted on a shaft against which steam is forced, thus rotating the shaft connected to the generator. In a fossil-fueled steam turbine, the fuel is burned in a furnace to heat water in a boiler to produce steam. Coal, petroleum (oil), and natural gas are burned in large furnaces to heat water to make steam that in turn pushes on the blades of a turbine. Did you know that most electricity generated in the United State comes from burning coal? In 2007, nearly half (48. 5%) of the country’s 4. 1 trillion kilowatthours of electricity used coal as its source of energy. Natural gas, in addition to being burned to heat water for steam, can also be burned to produce hot combustion gases that pass directly through a turbine, spinning the blades of the turbine to generate electricity. Gas turbines are commonly used when electricity utility usage is in high demand. In 2007, 21. 6% of the nation’s electricity was fueled by natural gas. Petroleum can also be used to make steam to turn a turbine. Residual fuel oil, a product refined from crude oil, is often the petroleum product used in electric plants that use petroleum to make steam. Petroleum was used to generate about two percent (2%) of all electricity generated in U. S. electricity plants in 2007. Nuclear power is a method in which steam is produced by heating water through a process called nuclear fission. In a nuclear power plant, a reactor contains a core of nuclear fuel, primarily enriched uranium. When atoms of uranium fuel are hit by neutrons they fission (split), releasing heat and more neutrons. Under controlled conditions, these other neutrons can strike more uranium atoms, splitting more atoms, and so on. Thereby, continuous fission can take place, forming a chain reaction releasing heat. The heat is used to turn water into steam, that, in turn, spins a turbine that generates electricity. Nuclear power was used to generate 19. 4% of all the country’s electricity in 2007. Hydropower, the source for 5. % of U. S. electricity generation in 2007, is a process in which flowing water is used to spin a turbine connected to a generator. There are two basic types of hydroelectric systems that produce electricity. In the first system, flowing water accumulates in reservoirs created by the use of dams. The water falls through a pipe called a penstock and applies pressure against t he turbine blades to drive the generator to produce electricity. In the second system, called run-of-river, the force of the river current (rather than falling water) applies pressure to the turbine blades to produce electricity. Geothermal power comes from heat energy buried beneath the surface of the earth. In some areas of the country, enough heat rises close to the surface of the earth to heat underground water into steam, which can be tapped for use at steam-turbine plants. This energy source generated less than 1% of the electricity in the country in 2007. Solar power is derived from the energy of the sun. However, the sun’s energy is not available full-time and it is widely scattered. The processes used to produce electricity using the sun’s energy have historically been more expensive than using conventional fossil fuels. Photovoltaic conversion generates electric power directly from the light of the sun in a photovoltaic (solar) cell. Solar-thermal electric generators use the radiant energy from the sun to produce steam to drive turbines. In 2007, less than 1% of the nation’s electricity was based on solar power. Wind power is derived from the conversion of the energy contained in wind into electricity. Wind power, less than 1% of the nation’s electricity in 2007, is a rapidly growing source of electricity. A wind turbine is similar to a typical wind mill. Biomass includes wood, municipal solid waste (garbage), and agricultural waste, such as corn cobs and wheat straw. These are some other energy sources for producing electricity. These sources replace fossil fuels in the boiler. The combustion of wood and waste creates steam that is typically used in conventional steam-electric plants. Biomass accounts for about 1% of the electricity generated in the United States. THE TRANSFORMER – MOVING ELECTRICITY To solve the problem of sending electricity over long distances, William Stanley developed a device called a transformer. The transformer allowed electricity to be efficiently transmitted over long distances. This made it possible to supply electricity to homes and businesses located far from the electric generating plant. The electricity produced by a generator travels along cables to a transformer, which changes electricity from low voltage to high voltage. Electricity can be moved long distances more efficiently using high voltage. Transmission lines are used to carry the electricity to a substation. Substations have transformers that change the high voltage electricity into lower voltage electricity. From the substation, distribution lines carry the electricity to homes, offices and factories, which require low voltage electricity. MEASURING ELECTRICITY Electricity is measured in units of power called watts. It was named to honor James Watt, the inventor of the steam engine. One watt is a very small amount of power. It would require nearly 750 watts to equal one horsepower. A kilowatt represents 1,000 watts. A kilowatthour (kWh) is equal to the energy of 1,000 watts working for one hour. The amount of electricity a power plant generates or a customer uses over a period of time is measured in kilowatthours (kWh). Kilowatthours are determined by multiplying the number of kW’s required by the number of hours of use. For example, if you use a 40-watt light bulb 5 hours a day, you have used 200 watthours, or 0. 2 kilowatthours, of electrical energy. See our Energy Calculator section to learn more about converting units. Last Revised: May 2009 Sources: Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 2007, August 2008 . The National Energy Education Development Project, Intermediate Energy Infobook, 2007. How to cite Electricity – A Secondary Energy Source, Papers

Messages and Communications Effectively †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Messages and Communications Effectively. Answer: Introduction: Proper communication is crucial in any contract. Messages and communications need to be done within time to ensure that the parties plane themselves effectively. The major issue raised in this case, is defaulting the dates for a contract and lack of proper communication. The authorized personnel to make the communication between the purchaser and vendor were able to carry their duty[1]. Therefore whether they did the communication without consultation with the vendor is an internal issue which the vendor team has to resolve independently. The main thing to make sure in this case that there must be an existing written agreement on the postponement of the payment to the later date of 6th December. If the para-legal issued a written notice that the settlement of the payment has changed, then Mary can uptake this issue to court and have it settled in her favour. If the buyer is unable to obtain the required purchasing to settle the claim, the vendor is usually under mandate to offer a notice to the buyer on when he or she should be able to settle the purchase. The vendor may offer a maximum of 14 days to the buyer to rectify the remedy and settles the said amount. In this case of Mary, what she is receiving is a cancellation of the contract[2]. Since Mary had entered into a contract, she requires a notice that the contract will be terminated and the conditions on the termination. A grace period should be offered in any contract to ensure that both parties have room to rectify the problem. Under this situation, Mary is under the period which she should be serving the notice. Therefore cancelation of the contract and withdrawing it from her will be illegal, since the para-legal may be aware that the duration up to 6th December was falling under notice. Under this case, the vendors conveyancer should be arguing on the imposition of penalty inte rest which is about 2% of the agreed amount[3]. Since the deposit is about 10%, which is too high from the amount stipulated in the law for the Penalty interest rate Act. Mary is within her mandate to request for the refund of the deposit if the vendor is not willing to sell the property to her anymore. The vendor is only allowed to take the deposit on the expiry of the rescission notice. Under this case, the vendor has not issued any notice which will mandate him or her to take away the deposit. Therefore Mary has a strong case to ensure that she either gets the deal through 14 days after the expiry of the 27th September date, which will fall in the date stipulated by the para-legal team or get back the deposit. According to Standard Form Contract for Sale of Real Estate in Tasmania, in the Standard Condition 17.1, 14 days are the clear notice duration should be provided to the purchaser to settle the agreed amount[4]. Upon the elapsing of this period is when the vendor can take action on reposition of the property and keeping the deposit. Under the failure to honour the contract due day, the law does not provide for the cancellation. Therefore vendors conveyance should be able to seek other means to resolve the dispute in this case[5]. The loss of the interest due to the delays should be the clear way out. In this case, Mary should be willing to compensate the vendor for the lost interest since she is willing to have the property. The claims on delaying of the payment under this situation do not guarantee and amount to cancellation of the deal. According to contract laws Section 3(3), all property dealings has to be in writing. Therefore under this case, we can therefore argue that Mary has a writing concerning the change of the settlement date[6]. The vendor will have no claim of anything since the team which was doing much of the paper work had issues the agreement on the change of the date. Therefore, Mary is within the stipulated guidelines and can still get the property under her name. In conclusion, it is clear that it will be difficult for Mary to lose the deposit under this situation since the vendor did not issue any notice to her. Moreover, it is clear that Mary got a written document on the change of date. This is a clear document that additional information was offered in the contract. References Beatson, J., A. S. Burrows, John Cartwright, and William Reynell Anson. Anson's law of contract. 2016. Courtney, Thomas B., G. Brian Hutchinson, Da?ibhi? O'Leary, and Thomas B. Courtney. 2012. The law of companies Gullifer, Louise, and Stefan Vogenauer. 2017. English and European perspectives on contract and commercial law: essays in honour of Hugh Beale. McKendrick, Ewan. Contract Law. 2017. https://nls.ldls.org.uk/welcome.html?ark:/81055/vdc_100044915165.0x000001. NSW Society of NSW and REI NSW Contract for Sale of Land. NSW: Law Society of NSW and REI NSW - Contract for the Sale of Land; Vic: Law Institute of Victoria and REI Vic - Contract of Sale of Real Estate; ACT: Law Society of the ACT Standard Form Contract for Sale of Real Estate in Tasmania, in the Standard Condition 17.1 Stone, Richard, and James Devenney.. The modern law of contract. 2018. https://lib.myilibrary.com?id=1016907.